System theory today
As pre-studies have shown a
lot disciplines have adopted system theory for their needs, but some of
the changed theories are already far away from the original intention.
On the one side the development in the different disciplines is
positive, on the other side this leads to contradicting positions
followed by misunderstandings and building up new boarders that are
weakening the prime intention of system theory. System theory always
was meant to be an integrative tool for all sciences and to have a
dialog between scientific disciplines.
The focus of the
research project lies on the reception of system theory after
Bertalanffys dead. Based on the theory arising from biology the
developments in different disciplines will be investigated.
The
key question is, if Bertalanffys and Weiss' system theory still plays a
role in science today and especially if there are contributions that
broaden or reduce the concept.
As system theory generally
influences the development of various disciplines and the concepts of
how we deal with society and environment, the knowledge of how system
theory is understood today is of paramount importance.
System
theory today is a research project supported by the Austrian Science
Foundation (FWF) Grant P18149-G04 to Rupert Riedl (1925–2005), who
unfortunately passed away shortly after the research project was
initiated. Riedl was one of Bertalanffy’s students in 1940s post-war
Vienna and later on actively emphasized the importance of
"Systemtheorie" (system theory) and "Längsschnitttheorien"
(longitudinal-section theories)―not only in biology, but also in other
sciences and in humanities as well. His emphasis on the importance of
establishing a theoretical biology was also influenced by Bertalanffy.
Later on, Weiss also exerted an influence to Riedl.