It was the right time in the 1920s but it still required a large
amount of courage and even a lot more of creativity for writing the
book "Theoretische Biologie"(theoretical biology) reflecting his
"organismic biology" or "system theory of the organism": a significant
contribution towards the scientific development of biology, based on
the need of discovering and understanding the laws that govern
organismic organization. It was the very first step towards the General
System Theory that Bertalanffy conceived as a culmination of his
general systems insights into biological, behavioral, social and
epistemological domains, while fighting specifically against the
reductionist approaches and the mechanist interpretations that
dehumanize human beings through robotomorphism, zoomorphism, scientism
and other narrow-minded and shortsighted assumptions that have been
used extensively by people without realizing that it is impossible and
improper to simplify the complexity inherent to whatever human concern.
Anyhow
the organismic biology still has a long way to go because the biology
establishment continue assigning grants and other rewards oriented
toward the mechanistic approach, while many biological experimentalists
cannot even conceive of approaching biological questions in other way
than the reductionist one, as they are under the fascinating influence
of the technological tools that obstruct them to see life biologically.