The very first proposal for this celebration was presented (*) as a
”Transdisciplinary Workshop about the need of learning to cope with the
global crisis that faces humankind at present”. It was derived from
thoughts expressed by Ludwig von Bertalanffy: ”...the overall fate of the world depends on the adoption by
humanity of a new sort of values based on a general systems
Weltanschauung. ”We are seeking another basic outlook: the world as
organization. This (outlook) would profoundly change the categories of
our thinking and influence our practical attitudes. We must envision
the biosphere as a whole...with mutually reinforcing or mutually
destructive interdependancies. We need a global system of mutually
simbiotic societies, mapping new conditions into a flexible
institutional structure and dealing with change through constructive
reorganization.”
This proposal assumed that the celebration would be essentially concerned in searching how to answer:
Why, how and what for should we create a WELTANSCHUUNG (worldview)?
as criteria generated by Bertalanffy's Systems Thinking in order to determine what system science should be for.
Then,
it was suggested that the whole event might become explicitly a renewed
endeavor of the Systems Community toward the development of a General
Systems WELTANSCHAUUNG (worldview), needed as an indispensable
framework for continuously searching how to make sustainable the
presence of humanity in time and in space. Such a suggestion arose
necessarily after being recognized that during millennia humans have
been involved in an unconscious adventure without realizing that their
world have been always growing disorderly.
- A second proposal considered that this celebration would comprise:
Bertalanffy - personality and research;
- Methodology - the General Systems Approach;
- The Tools (Dynamic Systems, Beyond Dynamic Systems, Cybernetics, Second Order Cybernetics),
- Ideas from Application Fields (Physical Systems, Biological Systems, Social Systems) and
- Future Perspectives (A Unified View? and Lessons from Specialists?)
BAC
2001 took place despite there was not time enough to evaluate properly
these two appraisals. Neither have the organizers the resources needed
for organizing them consistently and harmoniously.
Besides
other difficulties emerged from time to time during some necessary
inquiries and exchange of views causing some uncertainty about the
whole celebration, which looked as if it were a risky meeting.
After
all it can be argued that altogether this celebration was again another
confrontation between the two main contradictory interpretations that
have been determining the features of the Systems Movement:
*
The BOTTOM ==> UP approach which evolved from the "systems
analysis”, engendered by the relatively ancient analytical way of
thinking conceived by Galileo Galilei through his ”Metodo Resolutivo”.
This stream has in fact determined the trajectory of the Western
civilization along the last four centuries while being diversely
developed, though it has been inconsistently implemented. This approach
has been recently reinforced by the whole set of technical methods
known as "operational research” whose pragmatic features have been
causing numerous incoherent conditions.
* The TOP ==> DOWN
approach derived from the organismic or gestalt assumption, which led
Bertalanffy to confirm first of all the validity of a reconceived
holistic way of thinking needed unavoidably for comprehending how
living beings perform as open systems. An approach that in addition has
become indispensable for conceiving properly and making functional any
social system that were considered necessary for cooperatively
organizing diverse human performances. It is an approach that aims at
clearly seeing the forest for the trees, in order to identify first the
whole before trying to recognize its parts and the way these parts are
dynamically interrelated.
BAC 2001 never intended to recognize
every aspect of the whole Bertalanffian thinking, mainly because it
would be impossible to examine in four days what he thought from the
1920s until 1972. However, most participants started to recognize –
though not necessarily to agree – what might be the impact of
Bertalanffian Systems Thinking in the seriously troubled situation of
the human society, which Bertalanffy forecasted more than 30 years ago.
Anyhow, BAC 2001 was an ideological confrontation supported by the following claim:
"The
trend we have spoken of appears to be toward science, that is,
appropriate conceptual models of reality, without neglecting or denying
human concerns. If this is so, science is more than the accumulation of
facts and technological exploitation of knowledge in the service of the
Establishment: it may still be able to present a grand view and to
become deeply humanistic in its endeavour. If we achieve as much as
contributing a bit toward humanization of science, we have done our
share in the service of society and civilization". [Bertalanffy, L.
von: "Robots, Men and Minds. Part One: Toward a New Image of Man "
(page 114) 1967]"
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